Blackjack

How to play blackjack

The hand with the highest total wins as long as it doesn't exceed 21; a hand with a higher total than 21 is said to bust or have too many. Cards 2 through 10 are worth their face value, and face cards (jack, queen, king) are also worth 10. An ace's value is 11 unless this would cause the player to bust, in which case it is worth 1. A hand in which an ace's value is counted as 11 is called a soft hand, because it cannot be busted if the player draws another card.

Each player's goal is to beat the dealer by having the higher, unbusted hand. Note that if the player busts he loses, even if the dealer also busts. If both the player and the dealer have the same point value, it is called a "push", and neither player nor dealer wins the hand. Each player has an independent game with the dealer, so it is possible for the dealer to lose to some players but still beat the other players in the same round.

After initial bets are placed, the dealer deals the cards, from a shoe containing four decks. The dealer gives two cards to each player and one to himself. (The dealers hole card is not actually dealt until the players all play their hands.) The cards are dealt face up.

If the dealer has blackjack, all players lose their initial bets, except players who also have blackjack, who push.

A two-card hand of 21 (an ace plus a ten-value card) is called a "blackjack" or a "natural", and is an automatic winner (unless the dealer has blackjack as well, in which case the hand is a push). A player with a natural is paid 3:2 on his bet.

Player decisions

The player's options for playing his or her hand are:

Hit: Take another card.
Stand: Take no more cards.
Double down: Double the wager and take exactly one more card.
Split: Double the wager and have each card be the first card in a new hand. This option is available only when both cards have the same rank.

The player's turn is over after deciding to stand, doubling down to take a single card, or busting. If the player busts, he or she loses the bet even if the dealer goes on to bust.

After all the players have finished making their decisions, the dealer then reveals his or her hidden hole card and plays the hand. House rules say that the dealer must hit until he or she has at least 17.

If the dealer busts then all remaining players win. Bets are normally paid out at the odds of 1:1. Players who push (tie) with the dealer receive their original bet back.